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Dividend Tax Explained

Dividends are payments of company profit to shareholders. They're taxed differently from salary, with their own allowance and rates.

Tax year 2026/27 · Estimates, not personal tax advice

2026/27 rates

BandRate
Dividend allowanceFirst £500 at 0%
Basic rate10.75%
Higher rate35.75%
Additional rate39.35%

How dividends are stacked

Your salary and other income are taxed first. Dividends then fill the remaining band space. The £500 allowance is taxed at 0% but still uses up band.

Director example

Sam pays himself a £12,570 salary and takes £40,000 in dividends. After the allowance, £37,200 is taxed at 10.75% (£3,999) and £2,300 at 35.75% (£822.25), a total of £4,821.25.

Separate the company and the shareholder

Personal tax on a dividend is not the company's Corporation Tax. Keep the two liabilities distinct when assessing distributions so the same profit is not mistaken for spendable cash at both stages.

Try it with your own numbers

Calculate UK dividend tax for 2026/27 using the new rates of 10.

Open Dividend Tax Calculator

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to report dividends?

If they exceed £10,000 you must file a Self Assessment return. Between £500 and £10,000 you can ask HMRC to adjust your tax code instead.

Check it on GOV.UK: Tax on dividends (opens GOV.UK in a new tab)

Sources

Tax year 2026/27. Check these official sources for current rules and deadlines.

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  • UK Tax-Free Allowances — A summary of UK tax-free allowances for 2026/27: Personal Allowance, savings, dividends, CGT, trading, property, ISAs and pensions.