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Council Tax Bands Explained

Council tax pays for local services such as bins, schools and social care. Your bill depends on two things: the band your home sits in, and the Band D charge your council sets each year.

Tax year 2026/27 · Estimates, not personal tax advice

England: Bands A to H

Bands are based on what the home would have sold for on 1 April 1991. New homes are given a notional 1991 value.

Band1991 valueShare of Band D
AUp to £40,0006/9
B£40,001 to £52,0007/9
C£52,001 to £68,0008/9
D£68,001 to £88,0009/9
E£88,001 to £120,00011/9
F£120,001 to £160,00013/9
G£160,001 to £320,00015/9
HOver £320,00018/9

Scotland: Bands A to H with higher upper ratios

Scotland also uses 1991 values, but with lower thresholds. Since April 2017, Bands E to H pay a larger share of Band D than in England.

Band1991 valueShare of Band D
AUp to £27,000240/360
B£27,001 to £35,000280/360
C£35,001 to £45,000320/360
D£45,001 to £58,000360/360
E£58,001 to £80,000473/360
F£80,001 to £106,000585/360
G£106,001 to £212,000705/360
HOver £212,000882/360

Wales: Bands A to I

Wales revalued homes on 1 April 2003 and added a ninth band at the top.

Band2003 valueShare of Band D
AUp to £44,0006/9
B£44,001 to £65,0007/9
C£65,001 to £91,0008/9
D£91,001 to £123,0009/9
E£123,001 to £162,00011/9
F£162,001 to £223,00013/9
G£223,001 to £324,00015/9
H£324,001 to £424,00018/9
IOver £424,00021/9

Discounts and reductions

If you're the only adult in the home, you get 25% off. Homes where everyone is a full-time student are usually exempt. A disabled band reduction charges you at the band below when the home has been adapted for a disabled resident. Council Tax Reduction can cut the bill further for people on low incomes; each council runs its own scheme.

Councils can also charge premiums on second homes and long-term empty homes, so the bill on those can be much higher than the standard charge.

A band and a bill are different figures

The band identifies the property's position in a valuation system; the local charge determines the money due. A national band explanation alone cannot tell you the annual cost of a particular address.

Try it with your own numbers

Work out your yearly and monthly council tax from your property band and your council's Band D charge, with single person discount and disabled band reduction.

Open Council Tax Calculator

Frequently asked questions

Why is my council tax different from a friend's in the same band?

Each council, plus any parish, police and fire authority, sets its own Band D charge, so the same band can cost hundreds of pounds more or less in a neighbouring area.

Check it on GOV.UK: Council Tax (opens GOV.UK in a new tab) · Check your Council Tax band (opens GOV.UK in a new tab)

Does Northern Ireland have council tax bands?

No. Northern Ireland charges domestic rates based on a property's capital value instead.

Check it on GOV.UK: Income Tax rates and allowances (opens GOV.UK in a new tab)

Sources

Tax year 2026/27. Check these official sources for current rules and deadlines.

Related calculators

  • Council Tax Calculator — Work out your yearly and monthly council tax from your property band and your council's Band D charge, with single person discount and disabled band reduction.

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  • UK Tax-Free Allowances — A summary of UK tax-free allowances for 2026/27: Personal Allowance, savings, dividends, CGT, trading, property, ISAs and pensions.